Preface
Thailand, officially known as the Kingdom of Thailand . It is a state located on the Indochina and Malay . In Southeast Asia . Bordering Laos and Cambodia to the east . To the south is the Gulf of Thailand and Malaysia . West by the Andaman Sea and Burma. And north to Burma and Laos. Sometimes the Mekong River . Governed by a parliamentary democracy . The central government in Bangkok. And the provincial government . Organize the 76 provinces in Thailand, as large as 50 in the world , with an area of 513,115 square kilometers. And is ranked as the 20th most populous in the world , with approximately 66 million people and is a newly industrialized country . The main income of the industry and services. Thailand has many famous tourist attractions such as Pattaya , Phuket , Bangkok and Chiang Mai , which generates revenue for the country . As well as sending out an important part of economic development . And the GDP of the country. Which approximately 334,026 million. According to estimates , in 2553 the economy of Thailand is the 30th largest in the world.
Territory in Thailand Evidence of the oldest human to five hundred years. Historians generally regarded as the beginning of the history of Sukhothai Thailand . Which fall within the influence of the Ayutthaya Kingdom . It is even greater. And contact with the West. Ayutthaya Kingdom 417 years longevity is the deterioration and collapse entirely. King Taksin the salvage independence and established Thonburi Kingdom . Turmoil in the late empire . Lead to lifetimes of the Chakri dynasty of the early Rattanakosin period the country faces a threat from the nearby But after the reign of King Mongkut onwards. Western influence in the region is enormous. Becomes a party to the treaty agreements . Yet some of the lost territory , and Thailand still retains its colonial state was not any subsequent period until the First World War . Thailand joined the Allies , and in 2475 there has been a revolutionary change of regime, the royal absolutism to democracy. And Thailand joined the Axis powers during World War II . During the Cold War. Thailand has a policy of alliance with the United States. Military 's role in politics in Thailand drastically after Siam revolutionary decades. Even with the civilian government. And into the free world today.
So, to make a presentation of the country's information technology clearer . Read and see pictures from the past to the present as well. The authors present data on issues like this .
Country of origin .
The word " Siam " is a term used to refer to foreigners as of 2000 when the Kingdom of Ayutthaya , Thailand , formerly called Siam had been used since the reign of King Mongkut onwards. By the year 2399 the country clearly in Thailand but people never called themselves the " Siam " or " Siamese " or by a foreign official in that country [18 ] the word . " Thailand 's " the Bear chronicles La Lune recorded clearly . People of Ayutthaya called themselves such a long time.
Subsequently, on June 24, 2482 as announced in the State Rated No. 1 Chom Phon P. Phibun government (which was promulgated on 24 June 2482 ) has renamed the country. With the people . And nationality of " Siam " to " Thailand ", which is intended to imply that Chom Phon Por this land belongs to the people of Thailand . Than the other races . By nationalism at that time. During later changed back to Siam on the year 2488 , but the name was changed back to Thailand again in the year 2491 , which is the primary Chom Phon Phibulsongkram Prime Minister. The name change also changed from "Siam" , in English and French as "Thaïlande" in French and "Thailand" in English in the name Siam is still widely known both inside and outside . country Thailand is often called in English, is often confused with Taiwan .
Topography.
Thailand has an area of about 513,115 square kilometers. Large is ranked 50th in the world and was ranked third in Southeast Asia . Associate of Indonesia ( 1,910,931 km) and Myanmar ( 676,578 km) and is similar in size to Spain ( 505,370 km) , Thailand's most distinguishing feature is the variety .
Northern mountainous area is complex. The highest point in Thailand , Doi Inthanon at 2,565 meters above sea level. Also covered by forests as important sources of the country.
Northeast . Most areas of the Khorat Plateau. Condition of the soil is relatively dry and not conducive to cultivation.
The region became a river plains is the most fertile in the country. And is regarded as an important source of rice in the world . Because of the Ping River and the confluence of the Gulf cedar posts . Office.
Southern part of peninsular Thailand - Malaysia . Flanked by the sea on both sides. At the point where the narrow Kra Isthmus and the Malay Peninsula enlarged . The western region is the valley and the mountain range which runs from the west of the region.
Climate .
Thailand 's climate is tropical . Or Savannah . Average temperatures are 18-34 ° C and the average annual rainfall over 1,500 mm can be divided into three seasons.
During the summer months, from February to April .
During the rainy season from May to October . Influenced by the southwest monsoon from the South China Sea and the tropical cyclone .
During the winter months of November - mid March . Influenced by monsoon winds from the northeast China.
The southern rainforest climate . It is hot and humid all year round. Can be divided into two seasons: rainy and hot east coast . The summer months from May to September. And along the west coast . Summer is from November to April .
History of Thailand .
In the past, the area that is now the country has entered the housing is from the Old Stone Age about 20,000 years ago, the region 's cultural and religious influence of India . Since the kingdom of Funan . Approximately one century , but for the people of Thailand. Legend has it that the Ionian . The founder of the Kingdom of Thailand , BE 1400 as the first happened when .
Sukhothai .
Historians began to equate Thailand since the Sukhothai period December 1781 as the beginning of the history of Thailand . Which corresponds to the heyday of the Lanna Kingdom and the Kingdom of Lan Xang . Sukhothai was ruled a King or patriarchal paternalism Phaya reign Lithai changing patterns governing the Kings . From the influence of Theravada Buddhism in Lanka family .
Kingdom of Ayutthaya , Thonburi and early Rattanakosin period.
King U Thong Ayutthaya Kingdom had established the Kingdom of Thailand BE 1893 when the government is evil king. Which is based on the principles of Brahmanism . Her Trailokkanat the new reform .
Ayutthaya Kingdom degeneration authorized as the 24th century BC, when the second time in 2310 , the same year Phraya Tak collected hosts reestablish their independence . And moved the capital to Thonburi. , The capital of Thailand is the 15th year of King skyline . First monarch of the Chakri Dynasty. The establishment of Rattanakosin City on the 6th of April, 2325 .
Politics.
The country is ruled monarchy . Since the Ayutthaya Kingdom onwards. Until a parent in a decisive manner towards the center of power since the reign of King Rama V , when on June 24, 2475 Board of Representatives has revolutionized during the reign of King Rama VII . Then change the rule to democracy today.
Zoning rule .
Thailand is divided administrative districts are ( 1 ) the central government , including ministries, agencies and departments ( 2 ) national territory consists of 76 provinces, 878 district 7255 district, and ( 3 ) of the Local Government and Provincial Administration , Municipal , Administrative Organization , Bangkok and sanitation for the city was taken as a municipality in 2542 .
Economy
Thailand has a mixed economy . Its income from the industry. Exports of goods and services. Tourism, services , agriculture and natural resources. Thailand is a country with an export value was ranked 24th in the world and the value of imports was ranked 23 in the world market, Thailand 's major imports include Japan , China, USA , Malaysia, United Arab Emirates , Singapore, Taiwan, South Korea, Saudi Arabia. And Indonesia.
Science and technology.
Are contained in the National Economic and Social Development Plan, Phase 5 ( 2525-2529 BC ) onwards, but at the time found that the performance of the barriers in science and technology, the country is still not strong . National Economic and Social Development Plan to Phase 6 (AD 2530-2534) , the Science and Technology Development Plan as one of 10 plans to develop the capability of manufacturing and processing products .
Communication
Transportation in Thailand is mainly used for road transport is the main car and motorbike . Including the main highway in Thailand, Sukhumvit and Phaholyothin Road, Friendship Road . For the air transportation . Thailand's Suvarnabhumi Airport is currently enabled . Which is regarded as the country's largest airport . The official launch date is September 28, 2549 to replace Don Muang International Airport . The transport of water . Primarily by boat . Thailand is a major port of Bangkok Port and Laem Chabang Bangkok .
Communication
Communication in the original letter . Thailand is the recipient of a letter by mail . But writing has delayed the introduction of the telegraph in Thailand By Telegraph Department and is obsolete today. The phone and fax communication is the most convenient and affordable . However, the Internet is used as a communication, not less .
Tourism
Tourism revenue for the country as a high proportion compared to the proportion of several countries in Asia ( approximately 6% of GDP) by the major sights . Bangkok Pattaya southern shore of the Andaman Sea. And Chiang Mai.
Population
Demographic Thailand . According to the 2553 census by the National Statistics Office, the number of people increased + 8.2 65926261 .
Race
Demographic Thailand varies depending on the source. Comprise approximately 75 percent of Thailand Siam Thailand Thailand 14 percent ethnic Chinese Malay descent , 3 percent .
Religion
Census 2553 population and housing census by Thailand Buddhists 93.4 percent , which is regarded as the country's de facto national religion is Islam, Anglicans , about 5.2 percent , most of which live in the lower South . are also other religions such as Christianity , Sikhism and Hinduism. Approximately 1.4 percent .
Language
Thailand Thailand is the official language . And the language used to communicate. Education and is spoken throughout the country. Thailand using a standard form letter in writing.
Education
Compulsory education in India started in the year 2464 by the Government of Thailand to basic education grant to the public for 12 years of compulsory education is currently scheduled for 9 years .
Culture
Thailand 's Chinese culture embraced Indian culture and some lands of Southeast Asia was greatly Theravada Buddhism . Which is the religion with the most respected in Thailand. Thailand has a culture similar to the Asian culture is the respect for ancestors. Which upheld a long time coming .
Syllabus
Thailand is a small country. Compared with other countries in this world that has abundant resources and different civilizations . One of the country like no other. We were liberated with the Thailand we have a religious tradition that can make people around the world turned to us. This is regarded as Thailand many year 2558 came to this country to find heavy fighting in and outside the home. These concerns is considered a good estimate of the level that can lead to good preparation further. Step up to the coining so many new creative economy . Creative industries . I believe that this is looking like a panic over something that will be hard because Ta is because these people are all Thailand . Especially those who are involved with the development of the country. Must turn to help . Says the same author alone is not sufficient . I sowed salt into the river or "low melting chili River" to plan and carry out various foundations . Thailand for many children . Especially education. ASEAN open to just about anyone looking primarily economic . But if we look at the overall picture that actually he was a stage race in the country. People who have a lot of potential . The people of that country. It is located in the region itself.
In addition to the development of education and culture , civil society, traditional and regulations in Thailand to be featured a lot. Can see that the developed countries . Regulations . Traditions of his beauty remains. Because these are the symbols. Or identities imply that we came from. The people of any country in the region.
อ้างอิง
"ข้อมูลพื้นฐานเศรษฐกิจไทย". ธนาคารแห่งประเทศไทย. [ออนไลน์]. สืบค้นเมื่อ
30
กรกฎาคม 2556.
วัลลภา รุ่งศิริแสงรัตน์.
(2545). บรรพบุรุษไทย: สมัยก่อนสุโขทัยและสมัยสุโขทัย. โรงพิมพ์แห่ง
จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย. หน้า 2.
สุจิตต์ วงษ์เทศ. คนไทยมาจากไหน?.
สำนักพิมพ์มติชน บริษัท มติชน จำกัด (มหาชน). หน้า 73.
ชัย เรืองศิลป์ (2541). ประวัติศาสตร์ไทยสมัย
พ.ศ. 2352-2453 ด้านเศรษฐกิจ. ไทยวัฒนาพานิช.หน้า 183.
ดนัย ไชยโยธา. (2543). พัฒนาการของมนุษย์กับอารยธรรมในราชอาณาจักรไทย
เล่ม ๑.
โอ.เอส.พริ้นติ้ง
เฮ้าส์. หน้า 298.
พระธรรมโกศาจารย์. "ศาสนาประจำชาติไทย".
มหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณ์ราชวิทยาลัย.
สืบค้นเมื่อ 25 กรกฎาคม 2556.
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